CoderTools

Timestamp Converter

Convert between Unix timestamps and human-readable date/time

Current Unix Timestamp

Seconds
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Milliseconds
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Timestamp to Date

Date to Timestamp

Common Timestamps

About Unix Timestamp Converter

Unix timestamp, also known as Epoch time or POSIX time, is a system for tracking time as a running total of seconds that have elapsed since January 1, 1970 (midnight UTC/GMT). This format is widely used in operating systems, file formats, and databases because it is compact, simple, and timezone-independent. Whether you are a database administrator, a backend developer, or a system architect, understanding and converting Unix timestamps is a daily necessity.

Our consultant-grade Unix Timestamp Converter provides a robust suite of tools for developers. You can instantly convert seconds or milliseconds to human-readable dates in your local time, UTC, or any specific timezone. Conversely, you can generate timestamps from dates for testing and database seeding. The tool supports ISO 8601 output, relative time calculation (e.g., "2 hours ago"), and automatic format detection to prevent errors.

What is Unix Timestamp?

At its core, Unix time is a simple integer count of seconds since the Unix Epoch (January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC). It ignores leap seconds, meaning every day in Unix time contains exactly 86,400 seconds. This simplicity makes it perfect for computers to calculate time differences without worrying about complex calendar rules or daylight saving time (DST) shifts.

Because Unix timestamps are based on UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), they are the same everywhere on Earth at any given moment. A timestamp generated in Tokyo is identical to one generated in New York. Timezones are only applied when displaying the date to a human user. This separation of 'storage' (timestamp) and 'presentation' (timezone) is a best practice in software engineering.

Key Features

Convert Unix timestamp to human-readable date instantly
Generate Unix timestamps from any date and time
Support for both seconds (10-digit) and milliseconds (13-digit)
Convert across all global timezones (UTC, PST, EST, CET, etc.)
Auto-detect input format to prevent conversion errors
Display relative time (e.g., "2 hours ago", "in 5 minutes")
ISO 8601 and RFC 2822 compliant output formats
Calculate Day of Week, Day of Year, and Week Number

Common Use Cases

Debugging API responses and database queries
Analyzing server logs and event timelines
Converting user-local time to UTC for storage
Validating JWT token expiration times (exp claim)
Scheduling cron jobs and future events

The Year 2038 Problem (Y2K38)

The Year 2038 problem is a major milestone for computing. Legacy systems storing timestamps as signed 32-bit integers will overflow on January 19, 2038, at 03:14:07 UTC. At that second, the integer value 2,147,483,647 will flip to -2,147,483,648, causing computers to interpret the date as December 13, 1901. This could lead to critical failures in infrastructure and financial systems.

The industry standard solution is to use 64-bit integers for storing time. A signed 64-bit integer can represent dates for the next 292 billion years, effectively solving the problem forever. This tool fully supports 64-bit timestamps and can accurately process dates well beyond the year 2038.

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